Types of Stringed Instruments with Pictures

The world of music is filled with an array of instruments, each with its unique characteristics and features. One such type of instrument is the autoharp, which belongs to the zither family. In this article, we will explore the different types of stringed instruments with pictures, focusing on the autoharp.

What is an Autoharp?

An autoharp is a string instrument that uses a series of bars individually configured to mute all strings other than those needed for the intended chord. This mechanism allows players to produce a wide range of tones and chords without having to press individual strings. The instrument has a long history, dating back to 1882 when Zimmermann was awarded a patent for his 'Harp' fitted with a mechanism that muted strings selectively during play.

Early Designs

The early designs of the autoharp were symmetrical, with the damping mechanism engaging with the strings laterally instead of from above. These instruments were built by Karl August Gütter of Markneukirchen, Germany, who called them Volkszithers. The instrument shown in Zimmermann's patent was a zither-sized model that used this same mechanism.

Modern Designs

Fast forward to the 20th century, and we see modern designs of the autoharp emerging. In 1926, the term 'autoharp' was registered as a trademark by Oscar Schmidt Inc., which became synonymous with the instrument. However, over time, the term has become a generic designation for all such instruments, regardless of manufacturer.

Types of Autoharps

There are several types of autoharps available in the market today. Some popular models include:

* Marxophone: A type of autoharp that uses a series of bars to mute the strings, creating a unique sound.

* Dolceola: Another type of autoharp that is known for its soft and mellow tone.

In conclusion, the autoharp is a fascinating instrument with a rich history. From its early designs to modern innovations, it has evolved into an essential part of music-making. Whether you're a seasoned musician or just starting out, there's no denying the charm of this stringed instrument. So next time you see an autoharp, don't forget to appreciate its unique features and sounds!

Types of stringed instruments with pictures